Maps of Music
Chicago XIV (1980)
Where the lyrics of Chicago XIV take you, and where it was really made.
Chicago XIV is one of the band's worst-selling records, and its label ended the contract with the band soon after release.
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Overview
- Chicago XIV: twelfth studio album by American rock band Chicago
- Released 21 July 1980
- One of Chicago's poorest-selling albums
- Never reached RIAA Gold certification
- Deemed a commercial flop
- Last studio album released by Columbia Records
- Last album to feature percussionist Laudir de Oliveira
Background
- Followed the commercial and critical disappointment of Chicago 13 and the departure of guitarist Donnie Dacus
- Chris Pinnick played guitar on the sessions and later became an official member
- New producer Tom Dowd was brought in; he had worked with Aretha Franklin, Cream, and Eric Clapton
- The band abandoned the dance club sound of the previous album
- Recorded at a time of waning interest in the band
- Possibly a response to the under-produced new wave records on the radio at the time
- The band's least orchestrated effort to date
Cover
- Designed by John Berg, art director of Columbia/CBS Records
- Front: album-size black thumbprint on white, with the Chicago logo embedded in the whorls
- Back: album-size fingerprint or thumbprint on white, without the logo
- The cover artwork is in the permanent collection of The Museum of Modern Art in New York City
Sources: en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org
Tracklist
| 1 | Manipulation | 3:28 |
| 2 | Upon Arrival | 3:49 |
| 3 | Song for You | 3:41 |
| 4 | Where Did the Lovin' Go | 4:06 |
| 5 | Birthday Boy | 4:57 |
| 6 | Hold On | 4:15 |
| 7 | Overnight Cafe | 4:19 |
| 8 | Thunder and Lightning | 3:32 |
| 9 | I'd Rather Be Rich | 3:06 |
| 10 | The American Dream | 3:20 |
Sources: musicbrainz.org
Artist
Formation
- Chicago is an American rock band formed in Chicago, Illinois, in 1967.
- The band described itself as a "rock and roll band with horns" and blended classical music, jazz, R&B, and pop.
- The group first called itself the Big Thing, became Chicago Transit Authority in 1968, and shortened its name to Chicago in 1969.
Members
- The original line-up was Peter Cetera (bass), Terry Kath (guitar), Robert Lamm (keyboards), Lee Loughnane (trumpet), James Pankow (trombone), Walter Parazaider (woodwinds), and Danny Seraphine (drums).
- Lamm, Loughnane, and Pankow have remained constant members since 2009.
- Terry Kath died in 1978 after an accidental gunshot wound.
Career
- The band's debut double album, Chicago Transit Authority (1969), was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2014.
- In 1971 Chicago became the first rock act to sell out a week at Carnegie Hall.
- "If You Leave Me Now" (1976) became the group's first number-one single and won its only Grammy.
- Billboard placed the band among the most successful chart acts in its history, and it has sold more than 100 million records.
- The original line-up was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016.
- Chicago received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award on October 16, 2020.
Sources: en.wikipedia.org
Reception
At release
- Went unnoticed on release and bombed
- Reached only number 71 on the Billboard 200 in the US, then disappeared quickly
- No single hit: "Thunder and Lightning" stalled below the top fifty, and "Song for You" failed to chart
- Poor attendance in many venues during the supporting tour
- Columbia Records, unhappy with the sales, ended the contract with a buyout of about $2 million
- As part of the settlement, Columbia released the band's second greatest-hits album
- Robert Lamm recalled in 1982 that CBS wanted out of the deal and had not recouped its money
Records
- Failed to reach RIAA Gold certification
- Spanish Wikipedia notes that the album did not obtain Gold certification and sold poorly worldwide
- Remastered and reissued by Rhino Records in 2003, with three outtakes as bonus tracks
- Berg nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Album Package for this album
Sources: en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · es.wikipedia.org
Trivia
- The label paid the band to leave: Columbia ended the contract early in exchange for a buyout of about $2 million.
- The settlement money was used to record Chicago 16 independently, while the band sought a new label; they eventually signed with Warner.
- Peter Cetera wrote four solo songs and co-wrote one, taking a greater songwriting role than before.
- "Birthday Boy" was the final collaboration between Danny Seraphine and his songwriting partner Hawk Wolinski.
- During the hiatus after this album, Peter Cetera worked on his first self-titled solo album.
Sources: en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org