Maps of Music
Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd. (1967)
Where the lyrics of Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd. take you, and where it was really made.
The title is a set of four astrological signs, and the album holds one of the earliest pop recordings of the Moog synthesizer.
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Overview
- Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd.: fourth album by the Monkees
- Released November 14, 1967
- Made when the band had more control over its music and played many of the instruments itself
- Sold over three million copies
- Fourth consecutive album by the band to reach No. 1 on the U.S. Billboard 200
- Among the earliest pop records to feature the Moog synthesizer
Background
- By early 1967 the Monkees were one of the most commercially successful pop acts in the United States
- Criticism followed the revelation that the group had not played instruments on their first two albums
- Don Kirshner was dismissed by Colgems Records in February 1967 after releasing a single without the band's approval
- Headquarters, the third album, was played mostly by the members themselves; it reached No. 1 but was displaced after one week by Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
- The next project moved toward psychedelic sounds; Peter Tork and Micky Dolenz attended the Monterey International Pop Festival in June 1967
- After difficulty on Headquarters, Micky Dolenz stepped away from drumming, and producer Chip Douglas brought in session musician Eddie Hoh for percussion
- As with Headquarters, the Monkees selected the material themselves
Recording
- Sessions began at RCA Victor Studios in Hollywood in April 1967
- 'Cuddly Toy' was recorded on April 26, the only time Micky Dolenz played drums on this album
- Michael Nesmith sang lead on five tracks, more than any other member
- 'Pleasant Valley Sunday' was recorded on June 10; its guitar riff was created by Chip Douglas and played by Nesmith
- 'Words' was re-recorded on June 14 with a Hammond organ solo by Peter Tork and later released as the B-side of 'Pleasant Valley Sunday'
- Newly available eight-track technology allowed more overdubs in the later sessions
- Moog synthesizer overdubs were added to 'Daily Nightly' and 'Star Collector' in October
Cover
- Cover drawing by Bernard Yeszin shows four blank faces standing in a field of watercolored flowers
- The flowers were meant to represent the flower-power movement
- The title comes from the astrological signs of the members
Sources: en.wikipedia.org
Tracklist
| 1 | Salesman | 2:37 |
| 2 | She Hangs Out | 2:58 |
| 3 | The Door Into Summer | 2:49 |
| 4 | Love Is Only Sleeping | 2:31 |
| 5 | Cuddly Toy | 2:39 |
| 6 | Words | 2:52 |
| 7 | Hard to Believe | 2:37 |
| 8 | What Am I Doing Hanging 'Round? | 3:09 |
| 9 | Peter Percival Patterson's Pet Pig Porky | 0:27 |
| 10 | Pleasant Valley Sunday | 3:15 |
| 11 | Daily Nightly | 2:33 |
| 12 | Don't Call on Me | 2:52 |
| 13 | Star Collector | 4:28 |
| 14 | Special Announcement | 0:36 |
| 15 | Goin' Down (alternate mix) | 4:46 |
| 16 | Salesman (alternate mix) | 2:37 |
| 17 | The Door Into Summer (alternate mix) | 2:53 |
| 18 | Love Is Only Sleeping (alternate mix) | 2:32 |
| 19 | Daily Nightly (alternate mix) | 2:32 |
| 20 | Star Collector (alternate mix) | 4:52 |
Sources: musicbrainz.org
Artist
Formation
- The Monkees were an American pop rock band formed in Los Angeles in the mid-1960s.
- The group was conceived in 1965 by television producers Bob Rafelson and Bert Schneider for the NBC sitcom of the same name, which aired from 1966 to 1968.
- Casting drew 437 applicants; Davy Jones, Michael Nesmith, Peter Tork, and Micky Dolenz were chosen.
Members
- Micky Dolenz: lead and backing vocals, drums, guitar, keyboards.
- Davy Jones: lead and backing vocals, percussion, bass; died in 2012.
- Michael Nesmith: lead and rhythm guitars, keyboards, vocals; died in 2021.
- Peter Tork: bass, guitars, keyboards, banjo, vocals; died in 2019.
Career
- Early music was largely performed by session musicians such as the Wrecking Crew under Don Kirshner's supervision.
- The band had four consecutive No. 1 albums in 1966–1967: The Monkees, More of the Monkees, Headquarters, and Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd.
- They had three No. 1 singles: "Last Train to Clarksville", "I'm a Believer", and "Daydream Believer".
- The members gained control over their recordings in 1967 after a conflict with Kirshner.
- The film Head (1968) was a commercial failure; the group broke up in the early 1970s.
- A revival in 1986 led to intermittent reunions, new albums, and tours until 2021.
Sources: en.wikipedia.org
Reception
At release
- Billboard highlighted 'Salesman' and 'What Am I Doing Hangin' Round?' as topnotch selections
- Cashbox described the record as a sure to please powerhouse and predicted chart success
- NME's Allen Evans noted 'Cuddly Toy' and 'What Am I Doing Hangin' Round?' as standout tracks
- The emerging counterculture press did not cover the album
- Rolling Stone and Crawdaddy did not review the album
Reappraisal
- The 2004 edition of The Rolling Stone Album Guide gave the album one-and-a-half stars
- AllMusic critic Tim Sendra wrote that the album is one of the Monkees' best and one of 1967's best
- Record Collector praised the album as a pop-psych triumph with Americana signposts
- Record Collector also called it the real challenger to the Beatles, citing 'Pleasant Valley Sunday' and 'Daily Nightly'
Records
- Entered the Billboard 200 at No. 29, rose to No. 1 the following week, and stayed there for five consecutive weeks
- Peaked at No. 5 on the UK Albums Chart after a January 1968 UK release
- Sold more than three million copies and reached multi-platinum status in the United States
- 'Pleasant Valley Sunday' peaked at No. 3 and 'Words' at No. 11 on the Billboard Hot 100
- 'Daydream Believer' became the group's final U.S. No. 1 single
- Rhino issued a two-disc deluxe edition in 2007 and a four-disc superdeluxe edition in 2025
Sources: en.wikipedia.org
Trivia
- 'Cuddly Toy' was written by then-unknown Harry Nilsson, and its royalties let him leave his bank job for music full-time
- Chip Douglas said sales might have been higher if 'Daydream Believer' had been included as originally intended
- Micky Dolenz owned one of the first twenty Moog synthesizers ever sold
- The title takes the signs of the members: Dolenz Pisces, Tork Aquarius, Nesmith and Jones Capricorn
- 'Daydream Believer' was held back as an ace in the hole for the next album
Sources: en.wikipedia.org · fr.wikipedia.org