Maps of Music
Welcome (1973)
Where the lyrics of Welcome take you, and where it was really made.
The album opens with a traditional spiritual that Dvořák used in his New World Symphony, and John Coltrane's widow played piano on that track.
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Overview
- Welcome: fifth studio album by Santana, released in 1973
- Follows the jazz-fusion formula of the preceding album Caravanserai, with a changed lineup
- Gregg Rolie and Neal Schon left to form Journey
- Tom Coster, Richard Kermode and Leon Thomas joined; John McLaughlin appears as a guest
- Far more experimental than the band's first four albums
- No hit singles were released from the album
- Re-released in 2003 with the bonus track "Mantra"
Background
- Carlos Santana was renamed "Devadip" by the guru Sri Chinmoy in 1972
- Alice Coltrane, John Coltrane's widow, played piano on the opening track "Going Home"
- Flora Purim, former wife of Airto Moreira, sang vocals
- Mirrors Caravanserai's fusion direction while moving away from Latin roots
Recording
- Douglas Rauch on bass and Michael Shrieve on drums
- Armando Peraza and José "Chepito" Areas on percussion
- Glen Kolotkin was the engineer
- "Going Home" is adapted from a traditional spiritual that Dvořák used in the New World Symphony
Cover
- The cover is embossed
Sources: en.wikipedia.org · www.discogs.com · pt.wikipedia.org · es.wikipedia.org
Artist
Formation
- Formed in San Francisco, California, in 1966 by Mexican-American guitarist Carlos Santana.
- Named the Santana Blues Band at a January 1967 Fillmore audition; shortened to Santana by the end of 1967.
- Signed with Columbia Records in late 1968.
- The "classic" line-up stabilised in May 1969: Carlos Santana, Gregg Rolie, Michael Carabello, David Brown, Michael Shrieve and Jose "Chepito" Areas.
Members
- Carlos Santana is the only consistent member across the band's history.
- Classic line-up: Santana, Gregg Rolie (organ, lead vocals), Michael Carabello and Jose "Chepito" Areas (percussion), Michael Shrieve (drums), David Brown (bass).
- Brown died in 2000; Areas was not invited to the 2014 reunion.
- Classic line-up members were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998.
Career
- Breakthrough at the 1969 Woodstock Festival; the debut album Santana peaked at No. 4 on the US Billboard 200.
- Abraxas (1970) and Santana III (1971) both reached No. 1 on the US Billboard 200.
- Early 1970s experiments with jazz fusion on Caravanserai (1972), Welcome (1973) and Borboletta (1974).
- Amigos (1976) returned the band to commercial success; Moonflower (1977) was its most successful album since Santana III.
- Commercial decline in the 1980s, followed by a seven-year recording hiatus.
- Supernatural (1999) won eight Grammy Awards and sold an estimated 30 million copies worldwide.
- Santana IV (2016) reunited the classic line-up, the first recording together in 45 years.
- Estimated 100 million records sold worldwide.
Sources: en.wikipedia.org
Reception
At release
- Rolling Stone's Robert Palmer called Welcome the most rhythmically satisfying rock recording since Professor Longhair's
- Palmer said the rhythm section was at its loosest and best
- Palmer heard enough of the old Latin fire to satisfy fans, along with a promising expansion of sources and resources
- DownBeat's Eric Kriss gave the album 3 stars
- Kriss wrote that the many musicians made the result a mixed bag, some good and some bad
- Kriss praised the title track and Flora Purim's contribution on "Yours is the Light"
- Robert Christgau wrote that the album proves rock percussion and transcendentalist jazz can work together, with good themes, playing, beat and singing
Reappraisal
- AllMusic's Thom Jurek called Welcome a jazz record with rock elements, not a rock record that flirted with jazz
- Jurek wrote that the album was ahead of its time as a musical journey and is one of the band's more enduring recordings
- All About Jazz's Jeff Winbush described it as the summit of Santana's jazz fusion era
- Winbush singled out Michael Shrieve's drumming and the dual keyboard attack of Coster and Kermode
Records
- No hit singles
- Remastered in 2023 and released in SACD format with stereo and quadrophonic mixes, without the bonus track
Sources: en.wikipedia.org
Trivia
- The title track is a John Coltrane cover; the French article notes it comes from Coltrane's album Kulu Sé Mama
- The 2003 bonus track "Mantra" was described by AllMusic's Thom Jurek as a killer improv tune with a ferocious bass solo
- "Mantra" grew out of a jam session by Tom Coster, Carlos Santana and Mike Shrieve
- The Spanish article notes the album was reissued in 2003 with an extra track
- Flora Purim had been married to the percussionist Airto Moreira
- Welcome was the first Santana album after Gregg Rolie and Neal Schon left for Journey
Sources: en.wikipedia.org · fr.wikipedia.org